The Right to Education Act
From April 1, 2010 the Right to Education has come into force ensuring free education to more than 92 lakh out-of-school children in India. This Act gives every child the right to a quality elementary education. The main features of the Act are summarized as follows
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education
- All children aged 6-14 shall have the right to free and compulsory education at a neighborhood school.
- No direct (school fees) or indirect cost on uniforms, textbooks, mid-day meals, transportation etc needs to be borne by the child or parents to obtain elementary education.
- The Govt will provide schooling free of cost until the child’s elementary education is completed.
- All schools must comply with certain infrastructure and teacher norms. Two trained teachers will be provided for every 60 students at the primary level.
- Schools shall constitute School Management Committees comprising local officials, parents, guardians and teachers. The SMCs will monitor utilization of Govt grants and the school environment.
- RTE mandates inclusion of 50% women and parents of children from disadvantaged groups in SMCs.
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